Top Vedic Maths Tricks Every Student Should Know

Vedic Maths Tricks are ancient Indian strategies that simplify complex calculations, enabling quick mental calculations and saving valuable time during exams and daily computations. Vedic Maths is a system of 16 sutras that allows you to accomplish multiplication, division, squares, and roots ten times faster than conventional methods. It develops mathematical intuition through pattern detection, which benefits children from grade 5 to competitive exam candidates.

The article provides you with useful Math Tricks for quick computations.

What is Vedic Maths?

Vedic Maths is a system of fast and efficient mathematical techniques derived from ancient Indian knowledge. It is based on 16 Sutras (formulae) and 13 Sub-Sutras, which were rediscovered and compiled by Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji Maharaj in the early 20th century from the Vedas.

Unlike conventional methods, Vedic Maths focuses on mental calculation, logical thinking, and smart shortcuts, making mathematics simpler, quicker, and more enjoyable.

Key Features of Vedic Maths

• Faster Calculations: Solves complex problems in seconds
• Mental Maths Oriented: Reduces dependency on pen, paper, or calculators
• Simple & Logical: Easy-to-understand methods applicable across topics
• Time-Saving: Ideal for competitive exams and school tests
• Boosts Confidence: Makes students fearless of mathematics

What Topics Does Vedic Maths Cover?

Vedic Maths techniques can be applied to:

• Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, Division
• Squares and Square Roots
• Cubes and Cube Roots
• Fractions and Decimals
• Algebraic Calculations
• Percentage, Profit & Loss

Vedic Maths Tricks

Vedic Maths Tricks adhere to specified sutras such as “Ekadhikena Purvena” and “Nikhilam Navatashcaramam Dashatah.” You master these through practice and achieve mentally error-free results. Unlike traditional right-to-left approaches, Vedic Math emphasises left-to-right calculations, which trains your brain for speed and precision.

Multiplication by 11 (Simplest Trick)

You can multiply any two-digit number by 11 using this reliable approach. Take the number and write its digits with the total in between them.

Example: 34 × 11:

The first digit is: 3.

• Sum of digits: 3 + 4 equals 7.
• Last digit: 4.
• Answer: 374.

Example: 47 × 11 = 4 (4+7=11, carry 1), 18 = 518.

Multiplication by 5 (Instant Results)

You split the number and make adjustments based on whether the results are even or odd. Even numbers get a zero, whereas odd numbers get a five.

Example: 246 × 5

• 246 ÷ 2 = 123
• Add 0: 1230.

Example: 137 × 5

• 137 – 1 = 136 ÷ 2 = 68
• Add. 5: 685.

Math tricks for quick calculations, such as this one, apply to any size integer.

Squaring Numbers Ending in 5

Vedic Maths Tricks for Squares: Apply the following formula: the last digit is always 25, the initial digits multiplied by the next higher integer.

Example: 35² 3 x 4 = 12.

• Add 25: 1225.
• Example: 65² = 6 x 7 = 42 + 25 = 4225.

Square Root Tricks in Vedic Math: Invert this process to produce perfect squares.

Squaring Numbers Near 50 (Vedic Maths Tricks for Square Roots)

Square Root Tricks in Vedic Maths make flawless squares easy:

Method: For numbers near 50, use (number-50) + 50 as the base.

Example: 48² 48-50=-2 → 48+(-2)=46 → 46×50=2300 → (-2)² = 4 → 2304

Multiplying Numbers Near 100 (Nikhilam Sutra) –

To multiply three-digit numbers, subtract the deficiency from 100, then cross-multiply.

Example: 98 x 97.

• Deficiencies: 2, 3
• 98 – 3 = 95 (cross subtract)
• 2 × 3 = 6
• Answer: 9506 (95|06)

Example: 103 × 104 = 103 + 4 = 107 | 12 = 10712.

Vedic Maths Tricks for Addition

You compensate for shortcomings by adding numbers that are close to multiples of ten.

Example: 97 + 86

• Add to nearest tens: 100 + 90 = 190
• Subtract deficiencies: 190 – (3 + 4) = 183

Vedic Math Tricks for Addition with Multiple Numbers: Use column-wise addition from left to right.

Example: 456 + 789 + 234

• Hundreds: 400 + 700 + 200 = 1300
• Tens: 50 + 80 + 30 = 160
• Units: 6 + 9 + 4 = 19
• Total: 1479

Subtraction Tricks in Vedic Maths (All from 9, Last from 10)

You subtract from powers of 10 using the Nikhilam rule.

Example: 1000 – 456

• 9-4=5, 9-5=4, 9-6=3, 10-0=10 (0|544)
• Answer: 544

Example: 10000 – 7883 = 2117

Division by 9 (Ekanunena Purneva)

Vedic Maths Tricks for Division make long division obsolete:

Example: 1233 ÷ 9

• Step 1: 9’s complement of 1233=7666
• Step 2: Add 1 to the quotient part → 137 remainder 0

Multiplying 3-Digit Numbers (Vertically & Crosswise)

Vedic Math Tricks for Multiplying Three-Digit Numbers Follow a Systematic Pattern:

Example: 213 x 142.

• Vertical: 2 x 1 equals 2 | 1 x 4 = 4 | 3×2=6
• Cross: (2×4+1×1) = 9, (1×2+3×1) = 5.
• Vertical: 2×2 = 4.
• Combine: 4|9|5|2|6 = **30246**.

Why Vedic Maths Benefits You

Vedic Maths lowers computation time from 2 minutes to 10 seconds. Visual patterns make maths more intriguing for children. After three months, Vedic Maths classes reported a 90% improvement in speed and a 95% improvement in accuracy. To perfect these methods, consistent practice is required.

You can start by learning one approach at a time and using it in daily calculations. Joining structured learning programs, such as Vedic Maths classes in Coimbatore, can also provide you with appropriate direction and methodical practice. With skilled tuition, you can improve your skills and apply them successfully in exams.

Benefits:

• 15X faster than conventional procedures.
• Perfect results in mental maths competitions
• Strong number sense foundation
• Zero errors in calculation

Vishwankar Public School Vedic Maths Program

Vishwankar Public School conducts daily Vedic Maths lessons for children in grades 3 through 10, training about 500 students each year. Our systematic program includes abacus integration and Olympiad preparation, which covers all 16 sutras. According to school reports, students solved 50 sums in 10 minutes, compared to 25 minutes previously. Techniques like 98×97=9506 solved mentally are demonstrated during weekly parent workshops.

Also read: https://vishwankarschool.com/difference-between-abacus-and-vedic-maths/ 

Conclusion

Finally, Vedic Maths Tricks balances heritage with modern technology. It helps you compute faster, think more clearly, and approach mathematics with confidence. Adopting these strategies early on provides a solid basis for academic growth and lifetime numerical skills.

FAQs

1. What are the 5 tricks in Vedic maths?

It’s a quick way to multiply numbers that finish in five by adding 25 and squaring the first digit.

2. What is the 37 trick?

A mental strategy for simplifying the multiplication of any number by 37 utilising 3-digit repetition patterns.

3. What is 46 * 99 in Vedic maths?

Subtract 1 from 46 → 45, then subtract 46 from 100 → 54, answer: 4554.

4. What is the 25 * 25 trick?

Since 25 is half of 50, you can easily square 25 to get 625 using base multiplication.

5. How to do Vedic Maths fast?

By learning basic procedures, extras and regular mental practice.

6. What is the 6174 trick in math?

Kaprekar’s Constant rearranging the digits of a four-digit number repeatedly yields 6174.

7. How do you multiply by 999 in Vedic math?

Subtract 1 from the number, then subtract it from 1000.

8. Who got the Guinness World Record in Vedic Maths?

Shakuntala Devi for extraordinary mental calculation speed.

9. What is the fastest trick to multiply?

Using base-10 methods and digit complements for numbers near powers of 10.